Ear infections are a common issue in pets, causing discomfort and potential long-term problems if not addressed promptly. Here’s what you need to know to keep your furry friends healthy and happy.
What Causes Ear Infections?
Ear infections in pets are typically caused by bacteria, yeast, or mites. Factors such as moisture, allergies, or foreign objects can also contribute. We typically see an increase in ear infections in the summer due to dogs swimming or playing in water.
Signs and Symptoms
- Scratching or Pawing at Ears: Frequent scratching or rubbing against surfaces.
- Redness and Swelling: Inflammation around the ear canal.
- Odor: Unpleasant smell from the ears.
- Discharge: Wax buildup or other discharge.
Prevention Tips
- Regular Cleaning: Clean your pet’s ears regularly with a vet-recommended solution.
- Keep Ears Dry: Dry your pet’s ears thoroughly after baths or swims.
- Check for Allergies: Monitor and manage your pet’s allergies to prevent ear issues.
Diagnosis and Treatment
To diagnose an ear infection, your vet will examine your pets ear with a otoscope to view the ear canal and eardrum. They’ll also collect a sample of any discharge and examine it under a microscope to identify any bacteria or yeast. In some cases, a sample may also need to be sent to a lab.
Treatment:
- Medication: Your vet will provide you with antibiotics or antifungal drops. This should help clear up your pet’s ear infection in a few weeks, but they may need an additional recheck and round of medication.
- Ear Cleaning: Your vet will likely recommend a professional ear cleaning that can happen in that appointment. They will also give you tips for cleaning your pet’s ears and preventing infection in the future.
- Allergy Management: Your vet may recommend strategies to address underlying allergies that may be causing infections.
Regular ear care and prompt treatment are crucial to prevent and manage ear infections in pets. If you notice any symptoms, schedule a vet visit to ensure your pet’s ears stay healthy.
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